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Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 1 20 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *čabu ( ~ -w-)
Meaning: wound
Chechen: čow
Ingush: čow
Comments: Cf. also Chech. (in Uslar's notation) čauw id. 4th class in both languages. Obl. base *čabu-ne- ( ~ -w-), cf. Chech. čewna-, Ing. čowno.
Proto-Nakh: *[č]amuʁ / *mačuʁ
Meaning: 1 cheek-bone 2 jaw 3 cheek
Chechen: moččaʁal 1,2
Ingush: močχal 2
Batsbi: č̣amaʁ 3
Comments: The word demonstrates some phonetic irregularities: metathesis in Chech. and Ing. (with expressive gemination in Chech. and assimilative devoicing -ʁ- > -χ- in Ing.); unclear glottalisation in Bacbi. The Chech. and Ing. forms have a suffixed *-al. 3d class in Chech. and Ing., 8th class in Bacb.
Proto-Nakh: *čarχ (~-ā-)
Meaning: carcass
Chechen: čarχ
Comments: Obl. stem *čarχu- (Chech. čorχa- ).
Proto-Nakh: *čaχ-um /*čaχ-čum
Meaning: cartilage, gristle
Chechen: čoχčam
Ingush: čočχam
Batsbi: čχamčχam
Comments: A reduplicated stem. 4th class in Chech., Ing., 6th class in Bcb.
Proto-Nakh: *čālu(n)
Meaning: 1 grey 2 roan
Chechen: čōla 1
Ingush: čɔla 2
Comments: Cf. also Cheb. čōlõ, Ved. čālã etc. The word resembles Turk. *čāl 'grey', but cannot be a loanword (because of its morphological structure); however, the Turk. word could have influenced the meaning of Nakh *čālu(n ) - since the original meaning of the root in Dagestan languages is 'blue, green'.
Proto-Nakh: *č(ɦ)il (~ -ī-)
Meaning: ashes, dust
Ingush: čil
Comments: Isolated in Ing., but with rather probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *čim
Meaning: 1 ashes 2 snow-flake
Chechen: čim 1,2
Batsbi: čim 1
Comments: Obl. base *čima- (Chech. čima- ). 5th class in Chech., 6th class in Bacb.
Proto-Nakh: *čint
Meaning: wart
Chechen: čint
Comments: Isolated in Chech. (thus PN *čɦ- or *čʕ- are also possible), but with some external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *čo
Meaning: hair
Chechen: čo
Ingush: čo
Batsbi: čo
Comments: 6th class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *čōrʁV (~-a-)
Meaning: kennel, gutter; ravine
Chechen: čorʁē
Comments: Attested only in Chech., thus the vocalic reconstruction (including the vowel length) not quite certain.
Proto-Nakh: *-č(u)-
Meaning: oblique stem anim. and participial marker
Chechen: -ču-
Ingush: -ču-, -č-
Batsbi: -č-
Proto-Nakh: *čuħe
Meaning: 1 cheese whey 2 cheese brine
Chechen: čüħa
Ingush: čuħi
Proto-Nakh: *čuṭa
Meaning: flat cake stuffed with force-meat
Chechen: čuda
Proto-Nakh: *čuχV
Meaning: lamb
Chechen: čuχa
Batsbi: čujχĭ
Comments: Final vowel not quite clear: Chech. points to *čuχa, while Bacb. - to *čuχe.
Proto-Nakh: *čVwV
Meaning: 1 in, inside 2 belly
Chechen: čō 2, čȫ 1
Ingush: čē 2
Batsbi: čuw 1
Comments: The pure root is observed in Chech., Ing., Bacb. ču "in, inside". Other forms are derivates: cf. Chech. čō "belly", čȫ "inside" ( = Khild. čʷjē, Ing. čē ), Ing. čuʔa 'inside (n.)', Bacb. čuw "inside, intestines", čuwa "own house, dwelling". Cf. also a further derivate *čVwe-r- > Chech. pl. čǖr-aš 'intestines', Ing. čur-aš 'offal'.
Proto-Nakh: *čVχ-ar
Meaning: rubble, quarry-stone
Chechen: čχar
Ingush: čχar
Comments: The combination čχ- in Chech. and Ing. can only be explained as a result of vowel elision; unfortunately there is no Bacb. parallel, so the vowel quality is impossible to establish.
Proto-Nakh: *c̣a-c̣ʡVm
Meaning: eyebrow
Chechen: c̣oc̣q̇am
Ingush: c̣ac̣q̇am
Proto-Nakh: *c̣a-ḳ ( ~ -ā-)
Meaning: arrow
Batsbi: c̣aḳ
Comments: The stem includes a diminutive *-ḳ (*c̣aḳ < *c̣aH-Vḳ ). Attested only in Bacb., but having reliable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *c̣aḳu
Meaning: 1 tail 2 short tail
Chechen: c̣oga 1
Ingush: c̣og 1
Batsbi: c̣awḳŭ 2
Comments: 3d class in all languages. Cf. also Khild. c̣ogŭ, Cheb. c̣agu etc.
Proto-Nakh: *c̣ani(-n)
Meaning: clean, pure
Chechen: c̣ena
Ingush: c̣ena
Batsbi: c̣ajn
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,
Total of 970 records 49 pages
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